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Spring Material for Hot Environment?

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PJGD

Automotive
Mar 19, 2002
163
I would welcome suggestions for a spring material that can operate in a hot environment indefinitely. Specifically, a material which might be applicable in a location where one might otherwise use a helical compression spring. The environment involves immersion in a somewhat corrosive fluid over the temperature range of -30°C up to say 500°C. Any ideas?

Thanks
PJGD
 
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Titanium alloys, stainless steels, or nickel alloys. If you are more specific with conditions, we can be more specific with recommendations.
 
There is a steel-wire with E-modulus independent from temperature called DYNAVAR (Ni-Fe-Cr-Co). The range goes from -400C to +400C with an Rm>1440 N/mm^2. I never used such a material, but is a registered name. Anyone dealing with technical wires or spring wires should be able to find out who is the manufacturer of this material.

Andreas
 
Cold-worked austenitic stainless steel can be obtained widely as spring material in yield strengths easily up to 200,000 psi. It is simply a case of choosing the grade that is appropriate for the corrosivity of the projected environment.
 
I agree with CoryPad. Depending on the stresses, corrosive environment, etc. I would recommend Inconel X-750 (nickel-based superalloy) or Titanium alloy 3-8-6-4-4, also known as Beta-C. You can find more information on these two alloys at the following websites:

Inconel

Beta-C

 
Thank you to all respondants! I will investigate all of your leads.

The fluid in question is aqueous urea (32.5% urea by weight, ie, utectic), and the hot environment is diesel exhaust.

PJGD
 
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