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Static Charge in a VOC Stream

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ChrisDerrick

Chemical
Apr 8, 2003
13
My fellow Engineers, please excuse my ignorance on this subject for I am a not but a lowly chemical engineer. I have several questions relating to the grounding of hoses used to transfer flammable vapors from the headspace of a product tank to a treatment unit.

Currently, we use several types of plactic or coated fabric hoses. A grounding cable is wrapped around the outside the hose and grounded to dissipate any static charge. Is this a usefull method of preventing any explosion due to a static charge created by the movement inside the hose??? If not what is a better method? I inhereted this particular method from my predecessor and am not convinced it is adequate.

My second question relates the hoses designed with a static discharge coil of copper built into the hose. In this type of hose a copper coil is built into the plastic structure of the hose. How does this disipate a static charge? It seems to me the copper coil is insulated from any static charge generated on the inside of the hose.

The treatment system is portable so building a permenant ducting system is not possible.

If it is relevent the VOC's range from o to >100% LEL. Flow rate up to 1000 CFM in a 4-6" hose.

Can anyone tell me how to properly ground my hoses?? Or point me to a proper reference. I have tried several grounding/bonding books but have not been able to find this particular situation.

Finding a proper grounding method is particularly important now because we are currently building a treatment system considerably bigger than our current one. With a bigger unit higher LEL streams will be traveling through the hoses at a much faster rate. I want to have a solid grounding plan in place before new hoses are specked out and ordered.

Thanks in advance for the help!

Chris Derrick
 
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