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Deadend waterline

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SMIAH

Civil/Environmental
Jan 26, 2009
482
A water pipe will be installed with a check valve so that the flow from network #1 can come in support to network #2 if the pressure drops (e.g fire protection).

Under normal conditions, the static pressure in network 1 = 68 PSI and the static pressure in network 2 = 129 PSI.
When network 2 drops below 68 PSI (say a little under) the check valve will open and flow from network 1 will come in support to network 2.

I'm trying to find a way to maintain a minimum flow through the pipe to avoid having a dead-end waterline.
A way to maintain a minimum flow so that this volume of water (5 cubic meter = 160 m @ 200 mm) is not stagnant for more than 1-2 days.

The head differential is quite high though (129 - 68 = 61 PSI) and I don't know any diameter/length/roughness/Head-loss combination that can keep a low flow (say a drawdown in 24 hours).
Do you have any ideas of what device (purge) or simple solution that can be applied to this problem?

Thanks
 
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why not a small diameter bypass line with an orifice to limit the flow? you only need about 1 gpm, so the size would be quite small.
 
That's my point. The size has to be really small, isn't? I don't want more than 1 GPM and the head (61 PSI) is high.
I think a 1/4'' is too much.
 
What about drilling a small hole in your nrv flapper or whatever it made of. Start with 3mm and do an orifice calculation to get your small flow. The only issue with v low flow is that it might not flush the entire cross section and laminar flow probably results.

I assume your water is very clean otherwise any flow restriction will quickly block up.

My motto: Learn something new every day

Also: There's usually a good reason why everyone does it that way
 
You most likely will put the check valve into a vault. If you have electrical power at the vault, you can use a timer and a solenoid operated check valve (ClaVal) to periodically cycle the check valve.
 
(it's clean water)

The check valve has to open in the opposite direction. It can't open in both side (?)

 
We're thinking using a pressure reducer with a valve and a flow-meter as a bypass on the check-valve.
So we can adjust it to approx. 1 GPM.

Thanks for the reducer. I'll keep this info.
 
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