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2 hour fire wall between townhouses

Jmeng1026

Structural
Jun 11, 2018
60
I have been asked to design a townhouse unit that will be constructed on the rear side of an existing townhouse building.

I have designed townhouses before with a 2-hour firewall between units but that was all new construction.

Is there a way to get a 2-hour firewall without having to redo the existing rear wall of the existing unit?

Basically a one-sided firewall.
 
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Not likely, if it's a code requirement. This is a life safety issue. The firewall has to stand independent of either part of the two buildings.
 
Can you do it in masonry block? A 20 series block would easily provide that and could be built from one side while providing protection to both sides
 
It requires lateral support in the event either half of the building burns down.
Just design it to cantilever? Super easy for single story. Two story would be a bit niggly as you'd need midfloor support on the existing building side - may be tricky to attach. The post fire load here is only 0.5kPa though so they're pretty small loads
 

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