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  1. spayette

    Use of API 510 and API 579 to Supersede UG-45

    An existing, in-service vessel was originally constructed and stamped to ASME Section VIII, Division 1. Various nozzles do not meet the UG-45 requirements in effect at time of fabrication nor the same requirements which are currently in Table UG-45. The vessel now falls under the jurisdiction...
  2. spayette

    Cold Service--Allowable Primary and Secondary Stresses

    An existing carbon steel vessel, which was not impact tested, is being evaluated for suitability. Desired MDMT is -150 F. When operation will occur at this temperature general membrane stresses are such that the ratio as shown in Figure UCS-66.1 is less than 0.35. Local stresses at nozzles...
  3. spayette

    Allowable Primary and Secondary Stress in Cold Service

    An existing carbon steel vessel, which was not impact tested, is being evaluated for suitability. Desired MDMT is -150 F. When operation will occur at this temperature general membrane stresses are such that the ratio as shown in Figure UCS-66.1 is less than 0.35. Local stresses at nozzles...
  4. spayette

    Appendix 2 Flange Calculations with Nubbins

    Two existing girth flanges are mated together. One flange has a nubbin 1/64” high and 1/8” wide. The gasket used between the flanges is DJAF iron, that is 1/2” wide. Question: When considering the facing on the flanges as Type 2 (per Table 2-5.2, from Sec VIII, Div 1, Appendix 2), the joint...
  5. spayette

    B31.3 Weld Strength Reduction Factor "W" for Low Alloy Steels

    Recent Code Editions have included a new factor, termed "W" (Weld Strength Reduction Factor), to be included in thickness and other calculations. The factor is the same for all materials although the Code provides latitude in this regard if other data is available to the user. Is anyone aware...
  6. spayette

    Recommended Hardness for A-335 P91 Material

    For the weld and HAZ of ASTM A-335 P91 material, ASME B31.3 recommends a maximum hardness of 241 BHN. However, NACE MR0103 appears to allow a maximum of 248 BHN for the base metal, weld, and HAZ. For seamless fired heater tubes in hydrocarbon service, which contain circumferential welds...
  7. spayette

    Allowable Compressive Stress at High Temperatures

    Can anyone suggest a method or provide data for determining allowable compressive stress for a cylinder of specific geometry operating at a temperature above the limits in ASME Section II, Part D, Subpart 3? The specific application would be a tall column constructed of SA-516-70 material...
  8. spayette

    304SS Pressure Equipment Susceptability to SCC from External Chlorides

    What is the likelihood of type 304 stainless steel pressure equipment (pressure vessels, piping, fin fan header boxes, etc.) developing cracks from chlorides depositing on the external surface? The operating temperature may vary from equipment item to equipment item. One source of the...
  9. spayette

    Approximate year roll-bonded plate was commercially available

    Does anyone know approximately what year roll-bonded plate (specifically CS/410 SS) was commercially available? The only information that I have is that ASTM A-263 was first published in 1943. Based solely on poor documentation we are trying to determine if a particular vessel constructed in...
  10. spayette

    Reuse of Metallic Gaskets for Piping Systems

    Gasket manufacturers do not recommend reusing metallic gaskets such as sprial wound, CMGC, RTJ, and double jacketed types since the metal components are typcially yielded during assembly. However, can anyone cite good operating experience reusing gaskets of any of these types and can you...
  11. spayette

    External Pressure Design of Piping Systems Including 90 deg Ells

    Does anyone have any guidelines or calculation methods for external pressure or vacuum design of piping system? The concern is not straight lengths of pipe which can be analayzed using the methods of Sec. VIII, Div. 1, UG-28 but rather the concern is a typical piping system which includes 90...
  12. spayette

    2-1/4 Cr 1 Mo Tempering and PWHT Temperatures

    Forgings produced to ASTM A-182 Gr F22 are normalized at a temperature of 1650F followed by a tempering at 1250F. Welded piping components then receive PWHT between 1300F and 1400F, as per ASME B31.3. I have been advised that for such components the tempering temperature should be raised...
  13. spayette

    Stainless Steel Pipe on Galvanized Steel Supports

    Are there any concerns about laying stainless steel (types 304 and 316) piping systems directly on galvanized steel supports in a high humidity, US Gulf Coast facility? Some have expressed concerns about the possibility of somewhat severe galvanic corrosion occurring.
  14. spayette

    Nozzle Pressure Thrust in WRC-107 Calculations

    When evaluating piping loads and moments on a pressure vessel nozzle using WRC-107, should the nozzle pressure thrust be included as a radial load?
  15. spayette

    Magnetic Flux Leakage Testing of Fired Heater Tubes

    Does anyone have an opinion concerning the neccesity for magnetic flux leakage testing of fired heater tubes which in all respects comply with the standard requirements of ASTM A-335 Gr P91? The tubes (pipe) are nominal 6 inch diameter, Sch. 40 and were hydrotested at the mill to 2800 psi...

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