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Concrete wall seeing in plane shear and retaining soil

TM22

Structural
Oct 22, 2024
1
I have essentially a box of concrete retaining walls formed from the side of a basement wall that will have an opening for egress.

The retaining wall parallel to the basement wall is being designed as a horizontal beam, pinned on each end by the perpendicular retaining walls. Thus providing an in plane force on the perpendicular retaining walls.

Can the perpendicular retaining walls be designed separately for its own retainage and the in plane shear from the other wall's reaction? Or does this in plane shear and the retained soil need to be considered concurrently, creating a biaxial effect?
 

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If the loads are all acting concurrently (which it seems like they will be) then the 2 side walls should consider all the loading simultaneously.

You should check out PCA rectangular concrete tank tables to get a better estimation of the stresses that will occur in the new concrete walls.
 
But I doubt the in plane forces will significantly affect the wall design which is likely to be governed by the out of plane retaining forces.
 
But I doubt the in plane forces will significantly affect the wall design which is likely to be governed by the out of plane retaining forces.

That's my feeling as well. The in-plane flexure will be down to a localized compression block at one end of the wall and localized flexural tension steel at the other. In between, all OOP. Fundamentally, the appropriateness of disregarding the combined loading is down to the proportions of the wall. If the wall were 5' long and 1" thick, that might be a different thing.

I wouldn't normally even bother to try to account for a biaxial condition explicitly. If we don't limit our efforts to that which truly matters, we never finish.
 
You know me.... down with OOP.

Out Of Plane. My apologies for the undefined acronym usage. I'm getting lazy in my dotage.
 

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