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Recent content by windie

  1. windie

    negative sequence current

    waross - wuqn said negative sequence current, not zero sequence current. Negative sequence current could be caused by unbalanced (e.g. single phase) loads on your system. I would think that a negative sequence current of 2% is actually quite low. A common limit on negative sequence voltage is...
  2. windie

    instanneous settings and short circuit levels

    Can you use a different time characteristic on your relays - for example, extremely inverse may co-ordinate better with your downstream fuses.
  3. windie

    Circuit Breaker trip caused by utility fault?

    4) The motors on your system may be supplying fault current to the fault on the utility system. During the first few cycles of the fault this could be close to the DOL starting current of the motors.
  4. windie

    Black Start Diesel Generation

    Or can you keep the GSU energized at all times; normally using utility power, and then during generator start up and synchronisation with your 6 MW of "intertial storage". This could depend on whether the system has enough grunt and storage to keep you 21 kV system alive while you start up and...
  5. windie

    Transformer inrush current problem at wind farm

    You might not need RMUs at each transformer. You could work out how many transformers you can safely energize without causing an unacceptable voltage dip on the utilities network. You could then install RMUs or another switching device to divide your feeders into the appropriate numbers of...
  6. windie

    Automatic Capacitor Bank - CT location

    I would think that the CTs and PTs for controling the capacitor bank should be as close as practicable to the point that you need the power factor to be controled. That is, if you need to control the power factor at the tie to the utility, then install the CTs and PTs as close as you can to the...
  7. windie

    Current Limiting Reactors

    Don't forget to check that your grounding system provides safe touch and step potentials at the increased fault current.
  8. windie

    Are wind turbines protected against lightning?

    rsherry Modern wind turbines are often in excess of 100metres high. Something to intercept the strikes before they reach the wind turbines would have to be even higher. To provide protection using external structures would be expensive. So far it is cheaper to put a copper cable inside the...
  9. windie

    Are wind turbines protected against lightning?

    In reference to the posts by rsherry and scottyuk - even a wind turbine with a lightning protection system can get damaged by lightning. The protection system reduces the risk of damage, but if the lightning doesn't hit right on the receptor or you get a really big strike (e.g. >200 kA) you are...
  10. windie

    Are wind turbines protected against lightning?

    New wind turbines with blade lengths of more than about 20 metres have metallic receptors near the tips (ends) of the blades. The receptors are connected to cables that run down the length of blades. There are often also lightning rods at the back of the wind turbine nacelle (box). The...
  11. windie

    motor stopping rapidly during a fault

    Wind turbines often have a clutch or "mechinical fuse" between the induction generator (-ve slip motor) and gearbox. I have been told that this is to protect the gearbox in the event of an electrical fault that leads to the rapid deceleration of the generator. It seems to me that...
  12. windie

    xlpe cables

    Most cable manufacturers reccomend against hi-pot DC testing of XLPE cables, and suggest an AC test instead (effectively a no-load energization test). I would reccomend an insulation resistance test prior to energization though, just to pick up possible "gross" faults.
  13. windie

    Dual voltage rating

    In a 0.6/1KV cable the first rating is the phase to earth rating, the second is the phase to phase. In a three phase system there is a ratio of sqrt(3) between the phase to earth and phase to phase rms voltages.
  14. windie

    Wind turbine generator (WTG)

    Simplicity & the slip characteristic of induction generators provides some mechanical damping. Synchronous generators are "locked" to the grid and this could cause large mechanical loads in wind turbines in turbulent wind conditions. Some wind turbines use "variable slip&quot...
  15. windie

    Switched capacitors at generating plant

    Why not keep the voltage control with the generators and switch the capacitors in respose to the VAr loadings on the generators in order to take the reactive loading off the generators. That way you are able to use the dynamic cabibility of your generators for voltage control. For example if...

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