While working for a slurry wall company I did a cement bentonite ditch and sat precast panels where a train track ran under a rapid transit bridge so a derailment would not bring down the bridge. A long version would be cost prohibitive for the risk.
I need to do eqn. 9.3-3 in ASD. My LRFD version of it has a phi of 0.75. Is the eqn. the same for ASD and what is omega so I can replace phi with 1/omega?
27-1031(b)(1) provided that structures adjacent to an excavation site had to be underpinned or protected by other means by the "person causing the excavation" when the excavation was 10 ft. or more below curb level. In contrast, the adjacent property owner had to protect his own property when...