If it is similiar to a watthour meter, the middle current coil is wired backwards and has two current coils in it. So you have four current coils and two voltage coils and for math, treat it as a four element. All of that said IF it is like a watthour meter.
Let’s compare apples to rotten tomatoes.
If a request is for the utility to change/add to the service feeding the customer, then a PE is required in most municipals.
If the customer wants to change/add anything on the load side of the point-of-service (generally the billing meter), then “What is...
You are correct that an electromechanical meter will turn backwards unless it has a detent. Presently almost all of the single-phase solid-state meters will add negative flow as positive flow because negative flow normally is considered tampering. Industry is slowly reacting to the customer...