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Recent content by bbakk

  1. bbakk

    drainage calculations for drywell

    Of course ... one should not use the perc rate for gravel (the gravel band serves as a medium between the drywell and virgin soils) ... a drywell typically is a perforated manhole with a gravel band surrounding it (2 to 3’ in diameter - most agencies require a solid bottom on the manhole so the...
  2. bbakk

    drainage calculations for drywell

    Is there a standard way to calculate the drainage potential of a drywell given a vertical percolation rate (derived from the standard falling head test). In the past I have used just the bottom of the gravel band (gravel band usually 3' in diameter) and also have used both the bottom of the...
  3. bbakk

    grading specifications

    Would one of you experts out there give me the low down on the various compaction requirements such as aashto t99/t180 (the maximum density and optimum moisture test) and the inplace density and moisture test AASHTO T-310. I guess my question is if I instruct the contractor to compact the...
  4. bbakk

    Parking lot Grade brakes

    transitioning via vertical curves for a 1 to 2% grade break for roads is typical, but I think that your question is related to parking lot grading ... It is not typical to put in vertical curves in parking lots (I think that the contractor is responsible for the smooth transitions, 1% minimum...
  5. bbakk

    large Septic Tank installation specifications

    can anyone give me a good specification for the installation of a 10,000 gallon septic tank ... i.e. what type of backfill should I spec out and or any instructions to give to the contractor to make sure it is installed correctly (the septic tank will be part of a STEP system) ... thank you in...
  6. bbakk

    Fire Flow Tests / Calcs

    I am new to water distribution system analysis ... When using the following equation Qf=Qt[(Ps-Pf)/(Ps-Pt)]^0.54 to get an approximated fire flow (Qf) given a theoretical fire flow pressure (Pf)(usually 20 psi) it is my understanding that the static pressure (Ps) and residual pressure (Pt)...
  7. bbakk

    Transition lane lengths

    What guidelines might I follow for the following: Beginning at a 4 way intersection my roadway width is 30' transitioning down to a 24' roadway width. I do not think that "L=[W(S)^2]/60" (20-25 mph) applies as I am not reducing the number of lanes or using the transition as a speed...
  8. bbakk

    Modulus of Elasticity for compacted granular backfill

    can anyone tell me a source for accurate modulus of elasticity values for various depths of compacted granular backfill ... 3/4"-0, 1-1/2"-0, 4"-0, a lot of text books show how to calculate stresses and strains but do not give any hints as to the typical material property ...
  9. bbakk

    Backwater analysis in overflow manholes

    How does one calculate the head loss through a manhole that does not have channeled and or deflected flow ... i.e. a sedimentation manhole and drywell system overflowing into a pond ... typical calculations can deal with the entrance, exit, bend, and junction losses in channeled / deflected...
  10. bbakk

    Over excavation of adverse soils under a gravel road

    I am building a Fire Truck Access road (gravel) and the cross section is going to be something like 6" of 3/4" minus over 9" of 1-1/2" minus. I am building this road over adverse soils (saturated garbage fill, maybe clayey silty loom?? with zero percolation properties). My...
  11. bbakk

    SCS type 2 Rainfall Distribution in 10 minute increments

    Can anyone Tell me where to find a listing of the SCS type 2 Rainfall Distribution (10 minute increments) for use with SBUH (Santa Barbara Urban Hydrograph) ... my textbooks talk about it but do not actually list it ... and maybe some examples for me to check my hydrograph spreadsheet for...
  12. bbakk

    shear strength of subbase under gravel road

    Thanks for the info ... where might I find "ELSYM 5" on the net ... thanks in advance
  13. bbakk

    shear strength of subbase under gravel road

    what is the best way to calculate the stress' on a subbase under a 3 layer gravel road bed, i.e., 6" of 3/4"-0, over 9" of 1-1/2" -0, over compacted subbgrade (60,000 lb load). Is the 3 layer theory as stated in Yoder/ Witczak (principles of pavement design, 2nd edition)...
  14. bbakk

    Dry Well

    Can anyone tell me how (or where I can get an example) to calculate the rate of water leaving a dry well given the perk rate of the soil? Thanks in advance,

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